We
operate a very small farm located in the Georgia piedmont. In addition to bees
and beehive products we also grow a few crops and sell any excess at local
farmer's markets. We do not use any synthetically produced compounds either on
our gardens or in our bee hives. 
Booger
Hill is
an area that
overlooks the South Fork Broad River. It has many of the qualities that we
consider representative of our countryside. The areas where our bees forage
encompass a watershed that feeds the Broad and Oconee rivers. This basin
contains rolling and steep hillsides, wetlands as well as river bottoms. Here is
an enormous range of native trees, shrubs and other flowering plants. The
diversity of blossoms provides a rich stream of nectar and pollens throughout
the spring and fall.
We also like to believe that the name Booger Hill is symbolic of the nature of our business. Booger Hill is a community of 'old fashioned', honest, hardworking farming families. It is a place rich in history and, of course, there is the legend.
We maintain a number of small bee outyards. In addition to Booger Hill, these outyards are located in places with names like Furnace Creek, Roger's Mill, Wolf's Branch and Mill Shoals. We limit their size to10 hives and many have 5 or less. It is our belief that foraging competition between honey bee colonies as well as with native pollinators should be maintained at levels that encourage a thriving community of each.
While
we enjoy relatively mild winters, we get enough cold to keep many pest
populations below damaging levels. At the same time our bees, typically, have a
number of days each winter month that they are able to leave the hive for
'cleansing' flights. The occurrence of overwintering diseases is negligible.
The
biggest threat to our bees is the Varroa destructor, a small mite that
has devastated much of the honey bee population world-wide. We use selected
queen bees that have demonstrated levels of tolerance to this mite. Our
hives are equipped with screened bottom boards that have been proven
to reduce the parasite load on the colonies. Finally, we periodically check the
mite populations in each of our hives. On those occasions that a colony requires
treatment we use the naturally occurring compounds thymol and sucrose octanoate.
Thymol is an extract from the herb
thyme and sucrose octanoate is a plant produced sugar when mixed with water
acts as an insecticidal soap. These compounds are effective. Unfortunately they
are also labor intensive, which is why few commercial beekeepers use them.
We are committed to teaching interested people the fundamentals of beekeeping. As V. destructor has become resistant to conventional pesticides, the commercial beekeeping industry has focused on breeding mite resistant bees. This intense selection process will, in our opinion, result in reduced genetic diversity in a large portion of the honey bee population. As with many heirloom plants, without the small backyard enthusiast many heritable traits may be lost. These could be qualities that are underappreciated in today's narrowly focused breeding programs. The Beekeeping for Beginners series is one avenue we've chosen to help beekeeping newcomers become successful beekeepers.